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Thallium-201 is used medically to diagnose heart problems. The half-life of thallium-201 is 72.9 hours. If you begin with 37.9 mg of this isotope, what mass remains after 165 hours have passed?

What is the half-life of lead-210 if 48.8 years are required for the activity of a sample of lead-210 to fall to 20.0 percent of its original value?

Answer :

Final answer:

The remaining mass of thallium-201 after 165 hours is approximately 10.82 mg.

Explanation:

To calculate the remaining mass of thallium-201 after 165 hours, we can use the formula:

Remaining mass = Initial mass * (0.5)^(time elapsed / half-life)

Given:

  • Initial mass = 37.9 mg
  • Half-life = 72.9 hours
  • Time elapsed = 165 hours

Plugging in the values:

Remaining mass = 37.9 mg * (0.5)^(165 / 72.9)

Calculating the exponent:

Remaining mass = 37.9 mg * (0.5)^(2.26)

Using a calculator, we find that (0.5)^(2.26) is approximately 0.285.

Therefore, the remaining mass of thallium-201 after 165 hours is:

Remaining mass = 37.9 mg * 0.285 = 10.82 mg

Learn more about calculating remaining mass of a radioactive isotope here:

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