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The sequence [tex]$1, -2, 4, -8, \ldots$[/tex] is a type of progression.

1. Find the common difference in the sequence [tex]$1/2, 1, 3/2, \ldots$[/tex].

2. In the sequence [tex]$\sqrt{3}, 3, 3\sqrt{3}$[/tex], the progression is a __________.

3. If [tex]$d = 1/3$[/tex] and [tex]$d = u/3$[/tex], find the [tex]$8^{\text{th}}$[/tex] term of an arithmetic progression (AP) with a common difference of 3.

4. If 2 is added to every 6th term of the progression, what is the common difference of the new AP?

Answer :

To solve the problem step-by-step, we need to address each part of the question clearly:

1. Understanding the sequence and progression types:
- The sequence given is `1, -2, 4, -8, ...`, and this follows a geometric progression (G.P.) because each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant factor.
- The common differences given as `1/2, 1, 3/2, ...` appear to be talking about an arithmetic sequence in another context.
- However, we are focusing on the arithmetic progression (A.P.) part mentioned later.

2. Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) Calculation:
- We are given an arithmetic progression with a first term of 1 and a common difference of 3.
- To find the 8th term of this A.P., we use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression:
[tex]\[
a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d
\][/tex]
where [tex]\(a_1\)[/tex] is the first term, [tex]\(d\)[/tex] is the common difference, and [tex]\(n\)[/tex] is the term number.

3. Finding the 8th term:
- Plug in the values: [tex]\(a_1 = 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(d = 3\)[/tex], and [tex]\(n = 8\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
a_8 = 1 + (8 - 1) \cdot 3 = 1 + 21 = 22
\][/tex]

4. The effect of adding 2 to every 6th term:
- The question states that 2 is added to every 6th term of the progression.
- This action does not affect the common difference between consecutive terms.
- The common difference remains 3.

So, summarizing the solution:
- The 8th term of the arithmetic progression is 22.
- The common difference of the arithmetic progression remains 3 even after the adjustment.

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