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Final answer:
Parliament's response to the Boston Tea Party was the enactment of the Intolerable Acts, a series of punitive measures aimed at punishing Massachusetts for its defiance. Key actions included closing Boston Harbor and revoking local governance rights. These responses intensified colonial resistance against British rule.
Explanation:
Parliament's Response to the Boston Tea Party
In response to the Boston Tea Party, which occurred in December 1773 when American colonists protested against British taxation by destroying a large shipment of tea, the British Parliament enacted a series of punitive measures known as the Intolerable Acts (also referred to as the Coercive Acts).
These acts were intended to punish the colonists, particularly the residents of Massachusetts, for their rebellion and included:
- Closing Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for.
- The Massachusetts Government Act, which revoked the colony's charter and restricted town meetings.
- The Quartering Act, requiring colonists to house British soldiers.
- Special courts for trying colonists, where British judges would preside instead of local juries.
These acts were seen as a direct challenge to colonial self-governance and fueled resistance among the colonies, subsequently leading to the formation of the First Continental Congress in 1774 as a unified colonial response to British actions.
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