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Information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations, or persons, or international terrorist activities, but not including personnel, physical, document, or communications security programs is the definition of:

A. Counterintelligence
B. Espionage
C. Sabotage
D. Surveillance

Answer :

Final answer:

Counterintelligence (Option A) is the correct answer, as it involves activities aimed at protecting a nation from internal threats such as espionage and sabotage, excluding physical and communications security. The CIA and KGB during the Cold War, as well as FBI's COINTELPRO, are examples of intelligence and counterintelligence actions. Intelligence officers are central to these efforts, gathering information to secure the nation and its interests.

Explanation:

The definition you're looking for that encompasses information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons, or international terrorist activities, minus personnel, physical, document or communications security programs, is Counterintelligence (Option A). Counterintelligence services are crucial for protecting the nation from internal threats, including the activities of foreign spies and saboteurs.

Historically, during the Cold War, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the KGB were involved in espionage and other undercover activities to gather information and exert influence on behalf of the United States and the USSR respectively. While the CIA collected foreign intelligence to aid U.S. policy, the FBI focused on domestic threats through programs like COINTELPRO.

The intelligence officer plays a pivotal role in this process of protecting the nation, by collecting and analyzing information that could be a potential threat. The overarching goals of U.S. intelligence and counterintelligence efforts are the protection of the United States, its citizens, allies, and the containment of threats such as communism or terrorism.

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