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Answer :
The correct answer is 4) Grignard reagent. The strong nucleophile in a carbonyl addition reaction among the options provided is the Grignard reagent.
Among the nucleophiles listed (water, alcohol, ammonia, Grignard reagent), the Grignard reagent is classified as a strong nucleophile in a carbonyl addition reaction. In such reactions, the electrophilic carbon of the carbonyl group is attacked by the nucleophile.
While water and alcohol can act as nucleophiles, they are much weaker compared to Grignard reagents. Ammonia is also a nucleophile that can attack the carbonyl carbon but typically requires an acid to catalyze the reaction, indicating that it is not as strong as Grignard reagents. On the other hand, Grignard reagents, being strong bases and nucleophiles, can attack without the need for a catalyst. The correct answer is 4) Grignard reagent.
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