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IB Physics MCQ:

A particle is oscillating with simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude [tex]x_0[/tex] and maximum kinetic energy [tex]E_k[/tex]. What is the potential energy when the displacement is at maximum?

Answer :

Maximum kinetic energy and maximum potential energy of a particle is oscillating with simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude x₀ is = 1/2mω²x₀².

What is simple harmonic motion?

A motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the body's displacement from its mean position is known as a simple harmonic motion, or SHM.

This restoring force always moves in the direction of the mean position. A particle moving in simple harmonic motion accelerates as a(t) = -ω²x (t). Here, ω denotes the particle's angular velocity.

Maximum kinetic energy of a particle is oscillating with simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude x₀ is = 1/2mω²x₀².

Maximum potential energy of a particle is oscillating with simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude x₀ is = 1/2mω²x₀².

Find more about simple harmonic motion, refer the link:

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