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56.1 The correct technique must be used during artificial insemination (AI) to minimize the risk of injuring an animal.

Below are the steps that should be followed when artificial insemination is done:

1. A cow is sheltered and kept calm.
2. Excess faecal matter is removed.
3. The inseminator feels for abnormalities and whether the cow is not already pregnant by inserting the hand into the rectum.
4. The pistolette is guided through the vulva, vagina to the cervix.

56.1.1 Re-arrange the steps above in the correct order to ensure that the process is carried out successfully. (4)

56.1.2 State TWO disadvantages of artificial insemination for the farmer. (2)

Answer :

Artifial Insemination (AI) is a widely used technique in the agricultural sector, especially in dairy farming, to breed animals. It involves depositing semen directly into the female reproductive tract by means other than natural mating. Here is how the steps should be correctly arranged to ensure the procedure is carried out successfully:

  1. A cow is sheltered and kept calm.

    • This step is essential as it ensures the animal is relaxed, minimizing stress and the risk of injury during the procedure.

  2. Excess faecal matter is removed.

    • Removing excess faecal matter from the rectum allows the inseminator to work more comfortably and effectively.

  3. The inseminator feels for abnormalities and whether the cow is not already pregnant by inserting the hand into the rectum.

    • This step ensures that the cow is not already pregnant and checks for abnormalities that might hinder the AI process.

  4. The pistolette is guided through the vulva, vagina to the cervix.

    • Finally, the inseminator carefully guides the instrument carrying the semen to the cervix where the semen is then deposited.

Disadvantages of Artificial Insemination for the Farmer:

  1. Cost:

    • The process requires purchasing or storing semen from an outside source, which might be expensive. Additionally, the costs associated with maintaining the necessary equipment and training personnel can accumulate.

  2. Technical Skills Required:

    • Successful implementation of AI requires specialized knowledge and skill, which means farmers either need to undergo training or hire skilled personnel. This can be a challenge for farmers who are not familiar with the technology.

By following the correct steps and understanding both the advantages and disadvantages, farmers can make informed decisions about using artificial insemination in their livestock management practices.

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Rewritten by : Barada

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