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Orangutans, humans, and chimpanzees are the only members of the great apes included in this phylogenetic tree. What species or group of species is the sister group of great apes?

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Answer :

The sister group of great apes includes gibbons and siamangs. Gibbons and siamangs, collectively known as lesser apes, are the closest relatives to the great apes, which include orangutans, humans, and chimpanzees, in the phylogenetic tree.

The phylogenetic tree illustrates the evolutionary relationships among different species or groups based on their common ancestry. In this tree, the great apes form a clade, and the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs) are the sister group to this clade.

This means that gibbons and siamangs share a more recent common ancestor with great apes than with any other group of primates. Other primates, such as monkeys or lemurs, are more distantly related and do not share the same recent common ancestor with the great apes.

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