High School

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A two-dimensional stress state consists of a tension of 76 MPa and a shear of 48 MPa. Determine the principal stresses for this plane stress state.

A. -25 MPa
B. 25 MPa
C. 100 MPa
D. -100 MPa

Answer :

Final answer:

The principal stresses for a two-dimensional stress state consisting of a tension of 76 MPa and a shear of 48 MPa are 100 MPa and -100 MPa.

Explanation:

To determine the principal stresses for a two-dimensional stress state consisting of a tension of 76 MPa and a shear of 48 MPa, we can use the concept of principal stresses. The principal stresses are the maximum and minimum stresses experienced in a particular stress state.

To find the principal stresses, we can use the equation:

σ1 = (σx + σy)/2 + √((σx - σy)/2)2 + τxy2)

σ2 = (σx + σy)/2 - √((σx - σy)/2)2 + τxy2)

Substituting the given values:

σx = 76 MPa, σy = 76 MPa, τxy = 48 MPa

Calculating the principal stresses:

σ1 = (76 + 76)/2 + √((76 - 76)/2)2 + 482)

= 100 MPa

σ2 = (76 + 76)/2 - √((76 - 76)/2)2 + 482)

= -100 MPa

Therefore, the principal stresses for this plane stress state are 100 MPa and -100 MPa.

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