Which of the following statements about the relationship between emotions and facial expressions have been scientifically supported?

A) Emotions universally have the same facial expressions.
B) Facial expressions are entirely culturally determined.
C) Emotions and facial expressions have a one-to-one correspondence.
D) Facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.

b) Facial expressions can influence emotional experiences, and while there are universal patterns in facial expressions corresponding to emotions, cultural display rules influence the expression of emotions.

Explanation:

Among the statements provided about the relationship between emotions and facial expressions, one that has been scientifically supported is that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences. This has been demonstrated by studies showing that even subliminal presentation of smiles can increase certain behaviors, such as how much a person pours and consumes a beverage and how much they are willing to pay for it. Conversely, presentation of angry faces can decrease these behaviors. Furthermore, emotional expressions like fear and distress can evoke complementary emotional responses from observers, such as approach-related behaviors or sympathy and aid, respectively. Though it is widely accepted that there are universal patterns in facial expressions corresponding to specific emotions, cultural differences do influence how often and under which circumstances these expressions are displayed, known as "cultural display rules".