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Answer :
Final answer:
In a parliamentary democracy, citizens elect a legislature, which in turn chooses the government's leader; countries like Canada and Australia operate under this system.
Explanation:
The type of government in which the citizens elect a legislature, and the legislature chooses the leader of the government is known as a parliamentary democracy. In this system, the legislative branch holds the power to select the executive from its members. The executive is responsible for governing the country and can be removed by a vote of "no confidence" by the members of parliament. Countries like Canada and Australia utilize this form of government. This contrasts with the presidential system like that of the United States, where a presidential election determines the chief executive independently of the legislature.
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Answer: The type of government where citizens elect a legislature, and the legislature chooses the leader of the government is called a parliamentary system or parliamentary democracy. This system is used in many countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and India.
Explanation: In a parliamentary system, the people elect members of parliament (MPs) to represent them in the legislature. The party or coalition of parties that wins the most seats in the legislature forms the government, and the leader of that party or coalition becomes the Prime Minister or the head of government. The Prime Minister is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions, but they are accountable to the legislature and can be removed from office if they lose the support of the majority of MPs.
This system differs from a presidential system, where citizens directly elect a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. In a presidential system, the president has a separate mandate from the legislature and is not accountable to it in the same way as a prime minister in a parliamentary system.