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What did the Spanish do in their efforts to gain control of the Incas?

1) They formed alliances with other indigenous groups.
2) They used military force to conquer the Inca Empire.
3) They established trade networks with the Incas.
4) They converted the Incas to Christianity.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Spanish conquest of the Incas involved military force, alliances with other indigenous groups, imposition of Christianity, and exploitation of the Inca system for economic gain such as mining silver.

Explanation:

The Spanish sought to gain control of the Incas through a combination of military conquest and strategic alliances. They formed alliances with other indigenous groups who were disenchanted with Inca rule and exploited the political divisions within the empire. In 1533, Francisco Pizarro's forces captured Cuzco, the heart of the Inca Empire. While the Spanish were in pursuit of gold and silver, they also imposed Christianity on the Incas, often through forceful means such as the "repent or perish" method. The Spaniards integrated some aspects of the Inca economic system, such as tribute and labor draft, into their own governance while using native populations for labor, primarily in mining ventures.

The conquest of the Inca Empire was a complex process that involved a mix of military force, political manipulation, and cultural imposition. The Incas resisted Spanish authority and even under Manco Inca, laid siege to Cuzco in 1536. Nevertheless, without advanced European weapons and facing a small but technologically superior invading force, the Incas were unable to regain control. The lasting impacts included substantial population decline due to diseases introduced by Europeans, the extraction of silver that transformed global economies, and the eventual complete dominance of the region by the Spaniards.

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