We appreciate your visit to Your patient was recently told he has portal hypertension You know that which of the following statements about portal hypertension is true A Portal hypertension. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!
Answer :
Patients with portal hypertension are at risk for developing esophageal varices, secondary to cirrhosis often caused by chronic liver diseases. Cirrhosis leads to increased blood pressure in the portal venous system and reduced detoxification capacity of the liver. Correct diet is important, but enlargement of the kidneys is not a direct consequence of portal hypertension. The correct option is D.
The patient with portal hypertension is at risk for several complications, one of which is the development of esophageal varices. These are enlarged veins in the esophagus that can bleed if they rupture, a direct consequence of the increased pressure in the portal venous system. This condition is often secondary to cirrhosis, commonly caused by chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis or conditions like hemochromatosis. Cirrhosis leads to scarring and the obstructive flow of blood through the liver, resulting in portal hypertension. It also diminishes the liver's ability to detoxify substances effectively even if blood manages to pass through it.
While managing portal hypertension, it's critical to monitor for signs and symptoms of complications such as hepatomegaly, ascites, and potential hepatic encephalopathy due to the liver's impaired detoxification capabilities. Moreover, maintaining a proper diet is crucial, but the recommendation of a 'cardiac diet' specifically may not be directly related to portal hypertension management unless indicated for other concurrent cardiac conditions. Lastly, portal hypertension does not directly cause an enlargement of the kidneys, and therefore such a statement would not be accurate in this context.
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