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Josiah invests [tex]\$360[/tex] into an account that accrues [tex]3\%[/tex] interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account, [tex]y[/tex], after [tex]x[/tex] years?

A. [tex]y = 360(1.3)^x[/tex]
B. [tex]y = 360(0.3)^x[/tex]
C. [tex]y = 360(0.03)^x[/tex]
D. [tex]y = 360(1.03)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To determine the equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after earning interest annually, we can use the formula for compound interest.

Compound Interest Formula:

The general formula to calculate the balance in an account accruing interest over time is:

[tex]\[ y = P \times (1 + r)^x \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is the amount of money in the account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (initial investment).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal).
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested.

Given Information:

- Principal ([tex]\( P \)[/tex]): \$360
- Annual Interest Rate ([tex]\( r \)[/tex]): 3%

Since 3% is used as a decimal in calculations, we convert it to 0.03.

Substituting the values into the formula:

1. Replace [tex]\( P \)[/tex] with 360 (the initial investment).
2. Replace [tex]\( r \)[/tex] with 0.03 (the interest rate expressed as a decimal).

Putting these into the formula, we get:

[tex]\[ y = 360 \times (1 + 0.03)^x \][/tex]

Simplifying further:

[tex]\[ y = 360 \times (1.03)^x \][/tex]

This equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years, assuming no additional deposits or withdrawals are made.

Therefore, the correct equation is:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

This shows that every year, the account balance increases by a factor of 1.03, which accounts for the original amount plus 3% interest.

Thanks for taking the time to read Josiah invests tex 360 tex into an account that accrues tex 3 tex interest annually Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made which equation represents. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

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