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What was the name of the theory, produced by Edward Said, to analyze how the West selectively misrepresents the East in ways that exaggerate differences, misrepresent complexities, and promote binary thinking in order to try to control and dominate the region?

A. Post-Structuralism
B. Orientalism
C. Structuralism
D. Occidentalism

Answer :

The correct option is option (b): Orientalism

Orientalism is a theory by Edward Said critiquing how the West misrepresents the East. It discusses how stereotypes are used to dominate the region and rationalize colonial rule.

Orientalism is a theory developed by Edward Said to critique how the West misrepresents the East by exaggerating differences and promoting binary thinking to dominate the region. Said argued that this misrepresentation was used to rationalize colonial rule over Eastern societies.

European scholars and diplomats constructed the concept of the 'Orient' based on stereotypes, portraying it as exotic, irrational, and different from the 'civilized' West. This Eurocentric perspective continues to influence Western representations of the Middle East and Islam today.

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