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Government, religion, and an economy are examples of specialized jobs, which is one of the five characteristics of civilization.

A. True
B. False

Answer :

Final answer:

The claim that 'government, religion, and an economy are typical of specialized jobs' is false. Specialized jobs refer to specific roles, such as farmer or artisan, within a society. Government, religion, and economy are not roles but important structures that facilitate these specialized roles within a civilization.

Explanation:

False Specialization refers to a societal characteristic in which people perform specific tasks that contribute to the well-being of the community. Government, religion, and an economy are vital structures that emerge within a civilization, but they are not 'specialized jobs.' Rather, they are social and institutional frameworks that enable and facilitate such specialization. For instance, government organizes societal structure, while religion maps out moral and spiritual landscapes. Meanwhile, an economy allows the system of exchanges relating to the goods and services produced by specialized jobs.

These complex entities all played an integral part in early civilizations. Rise of large populations, advent of agriculture leading to surplus food, existence of a system for exchange of goods, development of hierarchical social structures, and changing nature of government and religion all marked the shift towards civilization. Specialized roles, such as a farmer or an artisan, developed within this framework.

Thus, while government, religion, and an economy are characteristic of civilizations, they are, in fact, overarching entities within which specialized roles exist and function rather than being 'specialized jobs' themselves.

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