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The sum of the first six terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) is 42. The ratio of its 10th term to its 30th term is 1:3. Calculate the first and the thirteenth term of the AP.

Answer :

Final answer:

To find the first and thirteenth term of an arithmetic progression (AP), we can use the sum of the first six terms and the ratio of the 10th term to the 30th term. By solving a system of equations, we find that the first term is 7 and the thirteenth term is 31.

Explanation:

To find the first term of the arithmetic progression (AP), we need to use the formula for the sum of the first n terms. In this case, the sum of the first six terms is 42, so we can write the equation 42 = (n/2)(2a + (n-1)d), where n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and d is the common difference. Substituting n=6 and rearranging the equation, we get 6a + 15d = 84.

Next, we can use the ratio of the 10th term to the 30th term to find the common difference. The ratio is given as 1:3, so we can write the equation a + 9d = (1/3)(a + 29d). Rearranging the equation gives us 8a - 60d = 0.

Solving the system of equations 6a + 15d = 84 and 8a - 60d = 0, we find that a = 7 and d = 2. Therefore, the first term of the AP is 7 and the thirteenth term can be found using the formula tn = a + (n-1)d. Plugging in n=13, a=7, and d=2, we get t13 = 7 + 12(2) = 31.

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