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To control the Ebola outbreak in Kikwit, active surveillance was used. This involved frequent communication with healthcare facilities, examination of case histories, and interpretation of medical test results. The aim was to quickly identify and treat new cases to limit the disease's spread.
Explanation:
The type of surveillance used to control the Ebola outbreak in Kikwit was Active surveillance. Active surveillance refers to the continuous, deliberate, systematic, and proactive search for new cases of a disease in a population. This is achieved through frequent contact and communication with healthcare facilities and other sources. The Ebola outbreak in Kikwit, was tracked through the examination of current case histories, interviews with patients and their contacts, and interpretation of medical test results. This type of surveillance is frequently conducted while an outbreak is still in progress to quickly identify and treat new cases, thereby limiting the spread of the disease. In the case of Ebola, rapid detection is especially crucial given the high fatality rate and lack of approved treatments beyond supportive care and proper isolation techniques.
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