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You plan to conduct a survey to estimate the percentage of adults who have chickenpox. Find the number of people who must be surveyed if you want to be 90% confident in the sample.

A. 100 people
B. 250 people
C. 500 people
D. 1000 people

Answer :

Final answer:

To estimate the percentage of adults who have chicken pox and be 90% confident, you would need to survey a certain number of people. The required sample size can be calculated using a formula.

Explanation:

To estimate the percentage of adults who have chicken pox, you would need to conduct a survey. In order to be 90% confident in the accuracy of your estimate, you would need to survey a certain number of people. The formula to find the required sample size is:

n = (Z^2 * P * (1 - P)) / E^2

Where:

n = required sample size

Z = the Z score corresponding to the desired confidence level (for 90% confidence, Z = 1.645)

P = estimated proportion of adults who have chicken pox (unknown)

E = maximum allowable margin of error (%) (for 5%, E = 0.05)

Substituting the given options into the formula:

A) n = (1.645^2 * P * (1 - P)) / 0.05^2

B) n = (1.645^2 * P * (1 - P)) / 0.05^2

C) n = (1.645^2 * P * (1 - P)) / 0.05^2

D) n = (1.645^2 * P * (1 - P)) / 0.05^2

Since the proportion of adults with chicken pox is unknown, we cannot determine the specific sample size required based on the given options without additional information.

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