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Answer :
Final answer:
Osmosis is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water. It plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance in living organisms.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the concentration gradient of water across the membrane, which is inversely proportional to the concentration of solutes. This means that water moves from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration, in order to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Osmosis plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance in living organisms.
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Final answer:
Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. It occurs due to a concentration difference of solute particles on either side of the membrane.
Explanation:
Diffusion of Water Across a Selectively Permeable Membrane:
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. When this process occurs specifically with water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane, it is called osmosis. Osmosis is essential for maintaining the balance of water and solutes in cells and organisms.
Cause of Osmosis:
Osmosis occurs as a result of a concentration difference of solute particles on either side of the selectively permeable membrane. The selectively permeable membrane allows water molecules to pass through, but restricts the movement of solute particles. As a result, water molecules move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane.
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