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A house jack must lift a load of 135,428 pounds. The screw pitch is 0.125 inches, and the screw diameter is 3.00 inches. Find the length of the handle (in inches) needed to lift the load when a person applies a force of 80.4 pounds to the handle.

Answer :

The length required for the handle to lift the load with the given force is approximately 1683.18 inches.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

  1. First, calculate the circumference (C) of the screw using the formula C = π [tex]\cdot[/tex] diameter = 3.00 [tex]\cdot[/tex] π ≈ 9.42 inches.

  2. The pitch (P) is given as 0.125 inches. The mechanical advantage (MA) is therefore C / P = 9.42 / 0.125 = 75.36.

  3. Given that a person applies a force (F) of 80.4 pounds to the handle, the effort force (Fe) should balance the load force (Fl). Using the formula Fl = MA [tex]\cdot[/tex] Fe: Fl = 75.36 [tex]\cdot[/tex] 80.4 = 6058.82 pounds.

  4. Given the specified load of 135,428 pounds, the ratio of loads (Rl) is 135,428 / 6058.82 = 22.35.

  5. The lever arm should then multiply the effort by this ratio. So, we need to calculate the needed length (L) of the handle that applies the force appropriately: Fe [tex]\cdot[/tex] L = Fl. Using the force equilibrium L = 135,428 / 80.4 ≈ 1683.18 inches.

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