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What led to genocide in Cambodia?

A. The war in Vietnam complicated politics in Cambodia, and a civil war ensued.
B. Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia and persecuted political enemies.
C. Educated Cambodians attempted a government takeover from Khmer Rouge.
D. Massacres increased because reeducation camps were failing.

Answer :

Final answer:

The genocide in Cambodia was caused by the rise of the Khmer Rouge, who, under dictator Pol Pot, sought to create an agrarian society, leading to the execution of roughly a quarter of the population. This period of brutality was influenced by Maoist ideology and culminated in the mass killings known as the Killing Fields.

Explanation:

The Genocide in Cambodia

The genocide in Cambodia, which led to the deaths of an estimated 2 million Cambodians, was the result of a catastrophic period of control by the Khmer Rouge, a communist organization that rose to power during a civil war. The Khmer Rouge, under the leadership of Pol Pot, aimed to transform Cambodia into a rural, classless society, which involved the expulsion of city dwellers to the countryside and the execution of many deemed counter to this vision, such as intellectuals and religious and ethnic minorities. The infamous Killing Fields became a testament to the brutal extermination campaign. Pol Pot's vision was influenced by Mao Zedong's Great Cultural Revolution and the Great Leap Forward. The regime's fall began with the invasion by Vietnamese forces in 1978, which led to a period of civil unrest, and eventually, peace efforts and international tribunals targeting the crimes of the Khmer Rouge.

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