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Answer :
Final answer:
The question discusses the runway numbering system utilized in airport design, which aligns with the magnetic azimuth for aircraft operation. It is crucial in Transportation Engineering to understand that runways' orientation should accommodate prevailing wind directions, ensuring planes take off and land safely with a headwind.
Explanation:
The question posed by the student relates to the runway numbering system used in airport design, which is based on the magnetic azimuth (compass bearing) that an airplane would be following during takeoff or landing. Runway numbers correspond to one-tenth of the runway's magnetic azimuth in degrees relative to magnetic north. For instance, a runway labeled 09 means that its orientation is approximately 90 degrees, which is directly east.
The numbers increase as you rotate clockwise, so a runway labeled 18 points south (180 degrees), and one labeled 27 points west (270 degrees). It is essential for runways to align with prevailing winds for safe takeoff and landing, and thus runways are usually designed with the wind direction in mind.
The student in the anecdote provided could not initially connect runway orientation with prevailing wind patterns but eventually understood that runways should be parallel to the direction of the wind to facilitate aircraft lift and safety during operations. This understanding is crucial in the field of Transportation Engineering and specifically for airport planning and design.
Therefore, when referencing the wind during the design of airports, it's clear that the orientation of the runway is critical to accommodate prevailing winds, allowing aircraft to take off and land with a headwind rather than a tailwind.
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