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A Grignard reagent is prepared when ________ reacts with ______ in the solvent ________.

A Grignard reagent is prepared when an organohalide reacts with magnesium in the solvent ether.

Answer :

Final answer:

A Grignard reagent is created when an organohalide reacts with magnesium in the solvent ether. This reagent is beneficial in organic chemistry as it can readily react with various electrophiles, facilitating the production of new carbon-carbon bonds.

Explanation:

A Grignard reagent is a powerful tool in the field of organic chemistry, named after the French chemist Victor Grignard. It is prepared when an organohalide, a compound with a carbon-halogen bond, reacts with magnesium in a solvent called ether.

This reaction results in a reagent that possesses a carbon atom with a negative charge (carbanion). This carbanion can be highly reactive with a variety of electrophiles, making Grignard reagents essential in the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds.

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