Answer :

Final answer:

The UK's milder climate, in comparison to Canada and Russia although they share similar latitudes, is due to the Atlantic Gulf Stream which moderates UK's climate. In contrast, Russia and Canada have a continental climate with more extreme temperature ranges.

Explanation:

While the UK, Canada, and Russia share similar latitudes, it's the moderating effect of the Atlantic Gulf Stream that makes the climate in the UK milder compared to Canada and Russia. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current originating from the Gulf of Mexico and moving towards Western Europe. This current acts as a regulator and maintains the UK's climates milder compared to countries at the same latitudinal level.

On the other hand, much of Russia and Canada have a continental climate, being far from the moderating influences of the ocean. These areas can have more extreme temperature ranges, with very cold winters. Russia's vast size and the spatial dissemination of its natural resources away from cities also complicate the transport of warmth, contributing to the colder conditions in comparison to the UK.

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