Answer :

The distinguishing factor between one gas-filled detector and another is the type of gas used as the fill material within the detector, which affects its sensitivity and performance in detecting various types of radiation. Thus, the correct option is gas type used as fill material.

Gas-filled detectors are commonly used in the field of radiation detection due to their ability to efficiently capture and measure ionizing radiation. One of the key differences between these detectors lies in the type of gas used to fill the detecting chamber. Different gases, such as helium, argon, or xenon, have varying abilities to interact with incoming radiation and produce an electrical signal for measurement. For example, helium-filled detectors are known for their high sensitivity to alpha radiation, while xenon-filled detectors are more suitable for detecting gamma radiation. Therefore, the choice of gas can significantly impact the detector's performance and sensitivity to specific types of radiation. Understanding this distinction is crucial in selecting the most appropriate gas-filled detector for a particular application, whether it be in medical imaging, environmental monitoring, or nuclear physics research.

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