Answer :

A balloon that is permeable to water but not to glucose contains a semipermeable membrane.

This type of membrane allows for the selective passage of certain substances while preventing others from moving through. For example, water molecules can diffuse through the membrane, but glucose molecules cannot due to their size, as they are larger than the pores of the semiperable membrane.

This concept is essential in understanding osmosis, where water moves across a membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. The movement of water will continue until equilibrium is reached or until an external pressure is applied that is equal to the osmotic pressure of the solute-containing solution.

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