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What domestic and international challenges occurred between 1968 and 1974? How did President Richard Nixon respond to them?

Answer :

Final answer:

From 1968 to 1974, the US faced the Vietnam War, civil unrest, and Watergate. President Nixon initiated Vietnamization, expanded the war, and faced the Watergate scandal, which led to his resignation. He also had foreign policy achievements with China and the Soviet Union.

Explanation:

Between 1968 and 1974, the United States faced several domestic and international challenges, including civil unrest, the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal. Internationally, President Richard Nixon was involved in the ongoing conflict in Vietnam. Domestically, he contended with the consequences of the Vietnam War at home, antiwar protests, and civil rights issues. During this period, Nixon pursued a policy of Vietnamization, which aimed to gradually withdraw American troops and hand over the responsibility of the war to South Vietnam. Despite this, he expanded the war into neighboring countries like Cambodia, leading to increased domestic protest.

Notably, in 1971, the Pentagon Papers were leaked, exposing the truth about U.S. activities in Vietnam and further igniting public outcry. In response to protests and the shifting public opinion, Nixon continued to pursue peace negotiations, which eventually resulted in the Paris Peace Accords and the withdrawal of American troops in 1973. The Watergate scandal became Nixon's "domestic nightmare", with the events leading to his resignation in 1974. The scandal involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up linked directly to the Nixon administration.

In terms of foreign policy, Nixon had significant achievements. He managed to improve relations with China through a historic visit in 1972 and pursued détente with the Soviet Union, leading to the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I). Domestically, President Gerald Ford, who took office after Nixon's resignation, had a difficult time due to the aftermath of the Watergate scandal but continued to work on the nation's economy and had some success in foreign policy.

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