You are on the International Space Station and working on the outside of it. Your rope snaps, and you start to float away. According to Newton's First Law, what will happen to you?

A. You will continue to float away until you suddenly come to a stop.
B. You will continue to float away until you slow down eventually.
C. You will continue to float away at the same speed and in the same direction forever unless an unbalanced force acts on you.

Question

06-05-2025
Physics

High School

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You are on the International Space Station and working on the outside of it. Your rope snaps, and you start to float away. According to Newton's First Law, what will happen to you?

A. You will continue to float away until you suddenly come to a stop.
B. You will continue to float away until you slow down eventually.
C. You will continue to float away at the same speed and in the same direction forever unless an unbalanced force acts on you.

Answer :

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ArmyArcherd ArmyArcherd · Answer 1 · 2024-04-24T04:50:15-04:00

Final answer:

You would continue to float away at a constant speed and in the same direction forever unless an unbalanced force acts on you, following Newton's First Law of Motion, which describes the persistence of motion in the absence of external forces. So the correct option is C.

Explanation:

According to Newton's First Law of Motion, if you were working outside the International Space Station and your rope snapped, you would continue to float away at the same speed and in the same direction forever unless an unbalanced force acted on you. This is because, in the absence of external forces, an object in motion will maintain its state of motion. The only way you would stop or change direction is if another force were exerted upon you, such as a collision with an object, or if you were to exert a force on another object in the opposite direction, thereby propelling yourself back toward the ISS.

In space, the usual forces we experience on Earth, like air resistance and friction, are essentially absent. Thus, once set in motion, you would not come to a stop or slow down naturally; the conditions of free fall and the lack of external forces ensure your constant velocity, as per Newton's law of inertia.