High School

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The regular price of a computer is [tex]$x$[/tex] dollars. Let [tex]$f(x) = x - 170$[/tex] and [tex]$g(x) = 0.75x$[/tex].

a. Describe what the functions [tex]$f$[/tex] and [tex]$g$[/tex] model in terms of the price of the computer.

- The function [tex]$f$[/tex] gives the price of the computer after a [tex]$170$[/tex] dollar discount.
- The function [tex]$g$[/tex] gives the price of the computer after a [tex]$25\%$[/tex] discount.

b. Find [tex]$(f \circ g)(x)$[/tex] and describe what this models in terms of the price of the computer.

[tex]$(f \circ g)(x) = \square$[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, let's start by understanding the functions [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex].

### Part a: Describing the Functions

1. Function [tex]\( f(x) = x - 170 \)[/tex]:
This function models the price of the computer after a [tex]$170 discount. When you subtract 170 from the original price \( x \), you're lowering the price by that fixed amount.

2. Function \( g(x) = 0.75x \):
This function models the price of the computer after a 25% discount. When you multiply the original price \( x \) by 0.75, you're effectively paying 75% of the original price, which is the same as getting a 25% discount.

### Part b: Finding and Describing \( (f \circ g)(x) \)

To find \( (f \circ g)(x) \), we need to calculate \( f(g(x)) \).

1. Apply \( g(x) \) first:
We start with \( g(x) = 0.75x \).

2. Then apply \( f(x) \) to \( g(x) \):
\( f(g(x)) = f(0.75x) \).

Substitute \( g(x) = 0.75x \) into \( f(x) = x - 170 \):

\[
f(g(x)) = 0.75x - 170
\]

The expression \( 0.75x - 170 \) represents the price of the computer after both a 25% discount and a $[/tex]170 discount have been applied successively. This compounded price reduction first reduces the original price by 25%, and then subtracts an additional $170 from that reduced amount.

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