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One system consists of a permeable membrane with an intracellular concentration greater than the extracellular concentration. A second system is a semi-permeable membrane with an intracellular concentration less than the extracellular concentration.

Describe the solution type for each system.

A. The permeable membrane is isotonic, the semi-permeable membrane is hypertonic.
B. The permeable membrane is hypertonic, the semi-permeable membrane is isotonic.
C. The permeable membrane is isotonic, the semi-permeable membrane is hypotonic.
D. The permeable membrane is hypotonic, the semi-permeable membrane is isotonic.
E. Both systems are isotonic.

Answer :

The system with a permeable membrane is hypertonic, and the system with a semi-permeable membrane is hypotonic. Both systems eventually reach an isotonic solution.


In the system with the permeable membrane, the higher concentration inside the cell causes water to move out, making it hypertonic. However, since the solute can freely pass through the membrane, the concentrations will equalize over time, resulting in an isotonic solution.

In the system with the semi-permeable membrane, the lower concentration inside the cell causes water to move in, making it hypotonic. The semi-permeable membrane allows only certain molecules to pass, so the concentrations may not equalize completely, but the system will still reach an isotonic solution where the movement of water is balanced.

Understanding the different solution types is crucial in biology and helps explain how water and solutes move across cell membranes.

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