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On January 1, 2018, McHenry Manufacturing Company purchased a machine for $40,400,000. McHenry's management expects to use the machine for 34,000 hours over the next six years. The estimated residual value of the machine at the end of the sixth year is $50,000. The machine was used for 4,600 hours in 2018 and 6,000 hours in 2019.

Calculate the book value of the machine at the end of 2019 if the company uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)

A. $40,400,000
B. $34,940,904
C. $27,804,656
D. $27,820,344

Answer :

Given information:Machine purchased on January 1, 2018 for $40,400,000 Hours expected to use over six years = 34,000 Residual value of machine at end of the sixth year = $50,000 Hours used in 2018 = 4,600 Hours used in 2019 = 6,000 We are to determine the book value of the machine at the end of 2019 if the company uses the units-of-production method of depreciation.

To compute the book value of the machine, we will first determine the rate of depreciation using the units-of-production method. This method calculates depreciation on the basis of usage of the machine.In other words, we can determine the depreciation cost per unit hour as follows:Depreciation cost per unit hour = (Cost of machine - Residual value)/Total estimated unit hours= ($40,400,000 - $50,000)/34,000 = $1,184.71 per unit hour Now, we can calculate the depreciation expense for the machine for 2018 and 2019 as follows:

2018 depreciation expense = Depreciation cost per unit hour × Number of hours used in 2018= $1,184.71 × 4,600 = $5,447,686.002019 depreciation expense = Depreciation cost per unit hour × Number of hours used in 2019= $1,184.71 × 6,000 = $7,108,260.00 The total depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 is:Total depreciation expense = $5,447,686.00 + $7,108,260.00= $12,555,946.00 Therefore, the book value of the machine at the end of 2019 can be determined as follows:

Book value of machine = Cost of machine - Depreciation expense- Accumulated depreciation= $40,400,000 - $12,555,946.00- ($1,184.71 × 10,600)= $40,400,000 - $12,555,946.00 - $12,555,946.00= $15,288,108.00 Therefore, the book value of the machine at the end of 2019 is $15,288,108.00.Answer: $15,288,108.00

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