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The modern-day genocides that have occurred in Rwanda and Bosnia were motivated by the idea of ethnic cleansing:

A. True
B. False

Answer :

Final answer:

The genocides in Rwanda and Bosnia were indeed motivated by the concept of ethnic cleansing, classified as acts targeting specific ethnic groups for elimination. In both instances, longstanding ethnic tensions and political dynamics played significant roles. Thus, the statement provided is true.


Explanation:

Understanding Ethnic Cleansing and Modern-Day Genocides

The statement regarding the genocides in Rwanda and Bosnia being motivated by the idea of ethnic cleansing is True.

These tragic events were characterized by actions aimed at systematically eliminating a particular ethnic group. In Rwanda, the genocide against the Tutsi minority resulted in the deaths of an estimated 800,000 people in just 100 days in 1994, driven by long-standing ethnic tensions and hatred. Similarly, during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, the Bosnian Serb forces targeted Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) in a campaign of widespread violence and murder, which was explicitly described as ethnic cleansing.

Reasons for Ethnic Cleansing

  • Historical grievances and animosity between different ethnic groups.
  • Political power struggles that exploited ethnic divisions.
  • Nationalistic ideologies that promote the idea of ethnic homogeneity.

Both genocides reflect the catastrophic consequences of hatred and intolerance fueled by ethnic nationalism, hence affirming the truth of the statement.


Learn more about ethnic cleansing and genocide here:

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