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**MATCHING: Match each term with its description.**

1. Sapa Inca
2. suyu
3. viceroy
4. high priest
5. ayllu
6. inspectors
7. crops
8. mit'a

A. Inca division made up of families
B. The Sapa Inca's closest advisor
C. Manual labor tax paid by men
D. Ensured everyone paid taxes
E. Each ayllu gave a 1/3 of this to the government
F. The Inca Empire was divided into four of these
G. Made all Inca laws
H. Second to the Sapa Inca

**MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the best answer.**

9. What is the main reason crime was not a major issue in the Inca Empire?
A. They were respectful of one another.
B. They had a strong sense of community.
C. Punishments for crimes were harsh.
D. They did not believe in capital punishment.

10. Which best describes the type of government the Incas had?
A. Democracy
B. Dictatorship
C. Oligarchy
D. Monarchy

11. What is the main reason an organized government was required in the Inca Empire?
A. It was extremely large in size and population.
B. The Inca people were uncivilized.
C. The Inca people were susceptible to attack.
D. The Spanish eventually conquered the Inca.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Inca Empire had a structured government characterized by the Sapa Inca at its apex and an organized system to ensure tax collection and labor contributions. Crime was minimal due to the community's strong bonds, and the Inca government can be categorized as a monarchy. The vast size of the empire necessitated an organized governmental system to maintain order.


Explanation:

Understanding Inca Government and Society

The Inca Empire was an impressive and complex society with a well-structured government that attributed to its success. Below is a matching of terms with their descriptions related to the Inca government and societal structure:

  1. Sapa Inca - H. Second to the Sapa Inca
  2. suyu - F. The Inca Empire was divided into four of these
  3. viceroy - B. The Sapa Inca's closest advisor
  4. high priest - A. Inca division made up of families
  5. ayllu - D. Ensured everyone paid taxes
  6. inspectors - D. Ensured everyone paid taxes
  7. crops - E. Each ayllu gave a 1/3 of this to the government
  8. mit'a - C. Manual labor tax paid by men

Multiple Choice Questions

9. The main reason crime was not a major issue in the Inca Empire is B. They had a strong sense of community. This sense of community fostered cooperation and social responsibility among its members, discouraging crime.

10. The type of government the Incas had is best described as D. Monarchy. The Sapa Inca ruled as a monarch with absolute power but was supported by a bureaucracy.

11. The main reason an organized government was required in the Inca Empire is A. It was extremely large in size and population. The vast territory and diverse cultures necessitated a strong centralized government to maintain order and governance.


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