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Answer :
The correct option is 3) The bristle worm is a symbiotic partner of the hermit crab.
To understand the relationship between the bristle worm and the hermit crab, let's consider the definitions of the given options:
1) Predator-Prey Relationship: In this type of relationship, one organism (the predator) hunts and feeds on the other (the prey). There is no indication that the bristle worm actively hunts and feeds on hermit crabs, so option 1 is not correct.
2) Parasitism: This is a relationship where one organism (the parasite) lives on or in another organism (the host) and causes it harm, often by feeding on it. There is no evidence that bristle worms live on or in hermit crabs to their detriment, so option 2 is not correct.
3) Symbiosis: Symbiosis refers to a relationship between two different organisms where both benefit from the interaction. Bristle worms are known to clean up the leftover food and waste of hermit crabs, which helps keep the hermit crab's environment clean. In return, the bristle worm may benefit from the protection provided by the hermit crab's presence or from the food scraps that are available. This is a mutually beneficial relationship, making option 3 the correct answer.
4) Scavenging: A scavenger is an organism that feeds on dead organisms or waste. While bristle worms do feed on leftovers, this does not necessarily imply a direct relationship with the hermit crab unless it is beneficial to both parties, as in symbiosis. Therefore, option 4 does not fully capture the nature of their relationship.
In conclusion, the bristle worm and the hermit crab have a symbiotic relationship, where the bristle worm helps to clean the environment of the hermit crab, and in turn, may benefit from the association, such as through access to food scraps. This relationship is an example of mutualism, a form of symbiosis where both species gain from the interaction.
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Final answer:
The bristle worm and the hermit crab have a commensal relationship where the worm is a symbiotic partner, benefitting from the crab's protection and leftovers without affecting the crab. The correct option is 3).
Explanation:
The relationship between the bristle worm and the hermit crab falls under the category of commensalism, which is a type of symbiotic relationship.
In this relationship, one species benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped. Bristle worms often reside in the shells occupied by hermit crabs, benefiting from the protection provided by the shell and the crab's leftovers without affecting the crab.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the bristle worm is a symbiotic partner of the hermit crab. Option 3) is the correct one.
