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Some states have college admission programs that guarantee the top p% of high school graduates (in terms of GPA) admission into a state university. Suppose a state guarantees the top 5% of high school graduates admission. Calculate the z-score associated with being in the top 5% of GPA rankings.

Answer :

Final answer:

In the context of GPA rankings, a z-score is a statistical measure that reflects a student's GPA about the mean GPA. In a normal distribution, a z-score of 1.645 represents the top 5% of GPAs. Thus, a student in the top 5% of GPA rankings will have a z-score of 1.645.

Explanation:

To calculate the z-score associated with being in the top 5% of GPA rankings, we first need to understand what a z-score is. A z-score is a statistical measurement that describes a value's relationship to the mean of a group of values. It is measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean.

In a normal distribution, a z-score of 1.645 represents the top 5% of values. So, if we consider the distribution of GPAs among high school graduates with a normal distribution, the z-score associated with being in the top 5% of GPAs is 1.645.

Remember that a higher z-score indicates a greater number of standard deviations from the mean. So a student with a z-score of 1.645 has a GPA that is 1.645 standard deviations above the average high school GPA.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

The z-score that corresponds to being in the top 5% of the GPA distribution in a standard normal distribution is approximately 1.645. This value indicates that the top 5% of students are 1.645 standard deviations above the mean. The z-score can be calculated through the formula: z = (X-μ)/σ, where X is the raw score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Explanation:

To calculate the z-score that would relate to being in the top 5% in this context assumes that we're dealing with a normal distribution. For a standard normal distribution, the z-score that corresponds to the top 5% is approximately 1.645.

A z-score represents how many standard deviations a given data point deviates from the mean. Observations above the mean have positive z-scores, while those below have negative numbers. In the context of this problem, because the z-score is positive, it indicates that the students who are in the top 5% are 1.645 standard deviations above the average student, in regards to GPA.

The z-score is calculated using the following formula: z = (X-μ)/σ. X represents the raw score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. However, to reverse the calculation with z-score on hand and find the weightage, you multiply the z-score by the standard deviation and add the mean.

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