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In this lab, benzophenone is added to phenyl magnesium bromide, a Grignard reagent. The Grignard reagent in this reaction acts as the:

A. Acid
B. Nucleophile
C. Oxidizing agent
D. Electrophile

Answer :

In this lab, phenyl magnesium bromide, a Grignard reagent, reacts with benzophenone. The Grignard reagent acts as the nucleophile (option b) in this chemistry.

It has a highly polarized carbon-magnesium bond, with the carbon being electron-rich, allowing it to attack electrophilic centers such as the carbonyl carbon in benzophenone. This reaction results in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond and ultimately yields a tertiary alcohol after hydrolysis. Grignard reagents are known for their strong nucleophilic character, making them essential tools in organic synthesis.

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