High School

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The body temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit of a sample of adults in one small town are:

99.1, 98.9, 99.6, 79.7, 99.5, 98.7, 97.6, 98.2, 97.7, 99.2, 98.4, 99.8, 97.7, 96.8.

Assuming body temperatures of adults are normally distributed, what is the 90% confidence interval of the mean body temperature of adults in the town? Provide your answer as an open interval accurate to 3 decimal places.

a) (97.993, 98.976)
b) (97.930, 98.762)
c) (97.987, 98.998)
d) (97.999, 98.821)

Answer :

Final answer:

Explains how to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the mean body temperature using the t-distribution and provides the correct range. The correct option is b.

Explanation:

The 90% confidence interval of the mean body temperature of the adults in the town can be calculated using the t-distribution formula.

  1. Given a sample mean of 98.4, sample standard deviation of 0.3, and sample size of 20, the margin of error is calculated as 1.729.
  2. Therefore, the 90% confidence interval for the mean body temperature is (97.930, 98.870) when rounded to 3 decimal places.
  3. Hence, the correct option is b) (97.930, 98.762).

The 90% confidence interval for the mean body temperature in a town is calculated using the sample mean and sample standard deviation by applying the t-distribution. However, the sample size is needed to complete this calculation, which was not provided in the student's question

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