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The owner of a sporting goods store is making a supply purchase for the coming month. Based on past experience, he has constructed a model which shows that customers choose to buy soccer balls over baseball bats and tennis rackets [tex]$58\%$[/tex] of the time.

The table below shows the results of three weeks of business with breakdowns for how many customers purchased soccer balls, baseball bats, and tennis rackets.

\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Week & Soccer Balls & Baseball Bats & Tennis Rackets \\
\hline
1 & 85 & 30 & 31 \\
\hline
2 & 110 & 22 & 23 \\
\hline
3 & 64 & 21 & 23 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]

Classify the results for each category as either consistent or inconsistent with the model.

\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Consistent with \\
Model
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Inconsistent with \\
Model
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Week 2 results & \\
\hline
Week 1 results & \\
\hline
Week 3 results & \\
\hline
Total of all 3 weeks' results & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]

Answer :

To classify the results for each category as either consistent or inconsistent with the model, let's follow a step-by-step process using the grocery store's data.

### Given Data:
- Model Percentage for Soccer Balls: 58%
- Week 1: 85 soccer balls, 30 baseball bats, 31 tennis rackets
- Week 2: 110 soccer balls, 22 baseball bats, 23 tennis rackets
- Week 3: 64 soccer balls, 21 baseball bats, 23 tennis rackets

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### 1. Calculate Total Purchases Each Week:

- Week 1: \( 85 + 30 + 31 = 146 \)
- Week 2: \( 110 + 22 + 23 = 155 \)
- Week 3: \( 64 + 21 + 23 = 108 \)

#### 2. Calculate Expected Soccer Ball Purchases According to the Model:

- Expected Week 1: \( 0.58 \times 146 = 84.68 \)
- Expected Week 2: \( 0.58 \times 155 = 89.9 \)
- Expected Week 3: \( 0.58 \times 108 = 62.64 \)

#### 3. Calculate Total Purchases for All Three Weeks:

- Total All Weeks: \( 146 + 155 + 108 = 409 \)
- Expected All Weeks: \( 0.58 \times 409 = 237.22 \)

#### 4. Determine Consistency:

For each week and the total, we check if the actual soccer ball purchases are within 5% of the model prediction.

- Allowed Deviation:

- For Week 1: \( 0.05 \times 146 = 7.3 \)
- For Week 2: \( 0.05 \times 155 = 7.75 \)
- For Week 3: \( 0.05 \times 108 = 5.4 \)
- For Total 3 weeks: \( 0.05 \times 409 = 20.45 \)

#### 5. Consistency Check:

- Week 1:
- Actual: 85
- Expected: 84.68
- Allowed Deviation: 7.3
- \( |85 - 84.68| = 0.32 \) which is \(\leq\) 7.3 (Consistent)

- Week 2:
- Actual: 110
- Expected: 89.9
- Allowed Deviation: 7.75
- \( |110 - 89.9| = 20.1 \) which is \(>\) 7.75 (Inconsistent)

- Week 3:
- Actual: 64
- Expected: 62.64
- Allowed Deviation: 5.4
- \( |64 - 62.64| = 1.36 \) which is \(\leq\) 5.4 (Consistent)

- Total All Weeks:
- Actual: \( 85 + 110 + 64 = 259 \)
- Expected: 237.22
- Allowed Deviation: 20.45
- \( |259 - 237.22| = 21.78 \) which is \(>\) 20.45 (Inconsistent)

### Final Classification:

| Consistent with Model | Inconsistent with Model |
|------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Week 1 results | Week 2 results |
| Week 3 results | Total of all 3 weeks' results |

You can now drag the classifications to the respective cells in the table based on the computed consistencies.

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