State the location, charge, and relative size of protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as their numbers in an atom of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Question

12-01-2025
Biology

High School

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State the location, charge, and relative size of protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as their numbers in an atom of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Answer :

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aditigupte1 aditigupte1 · Answer 1 · 2023-10-09T13:57:21-04:00

Final answer:

An atom of carbon has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. An atom of hydrogen has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. An atom of oxygen has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. An atom of nitrogen has 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons.

Explanation:

In an atom of carbon, there are 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. Carbon is located in the center of the atom, or the nucleus, while the electrons move around the nucleus in separate orbitals. Carbon has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (6), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.

In an atom of hydrogen, there is 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. Hydrogen has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (1), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.

In an atom of oxygen, there are 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. Oxygen is located in the nucleus, and the electrons move around the nucleus. Oxygen has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (8), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.

In an atom of nitrogen, there are 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons. Nitrogen is located in the nucleus, and the electrons move around the nucleus. Nitrogen has a positive charge, equal to the number of protons (7), and a relative size of about 10^-10 meters.