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Josiah invests [tex]\$360[/tex] into an account that accrues [tex]3\%[/tex] interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account, [tex]y[/tex], after [tex]x[/tex] years?

A. [tex]y = 360(0.3)^x[/tex]

B. [tex]y = 360(1.3)^x[/tex]

C. [tex]y = 360(0.03)^x[/tex]

D. [tex]y = 360(1.03)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after a certain number of years, we need to understand how interest compounded annually works.

1. Initial Investment: Josiah starts with an initial amount of $360.

2. Interest Rate: The account accrues interest at a rate of 3% annually. As a decimal, this rate is 0.03.

3. Annual Compounding Formula: When interest is compounded annually, the formula to calculate the amount of money after a certain number of years is:
[tex]\[
A = P(1 + r)^x
\][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the amount of money after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years,
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (initial investment),
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of years.

4. Substitute the Values:
- The principal, [tex]\( P \)[/tex] = 360.
- The interest rate, [tex]\( r \)[/tex] = 0.03.

Plug these values into the formula:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1 + 0.03)^x
\][/tex]

5. Simplify the Equation:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]

Therefore, the correct equation that represents the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:
[tex]\[
y = 360(1.03)^x
\][/tex]

This matches with one of the provided options:
- [tex]\( y = 360(1.03)^x \)[/tex]

Thanks for taking the time to read Josiah invests tex 360 tex into an account that accrues tex 3 tex interest annually Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made which equation represents. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

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