Answer :

Final answer:

King Henry VIII defied the Catholic Church primarily because of his desire for a male heir, which his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, could not provide. When the Pope refused to annul Henry's marriage, he established the Church of England, allowing him to marry Anne Boleyn, who he believed could provide a male heir. This was achieved through the Act of Supremacy, which declared the English monarch head of the new church.

Explanation:

King Henry VIII's defiance of the Catholic church was primarily sparked by his desire for a male heir to continue the Tudor line. His first wife, Catherine of Aragon, bore him a daughter but no surviving sons, which led him to seek an annulment from the Pope. When the Pope denied his request, Henry took radical steps.

Henry split from the Pope's authority, creating a separate national Protestant church - the Church of England, with himself at the helm. This move allowed him to annul his marriage to Catherine and marry Anne Boleyn, whom he believed could provide him a male heir. The legal act that facilitated this was the Act of Supremacy in 1534, which established the Church of England and declared the English monarch as its head.

Henry's break with the Catholic church, however, did not necessarily reflect a total rejection of Catholic practices. The Church of England under Henry remained relatively Catholic in doctrine and ritual. The aspiration for sons, not religious reform or ideology, was the primary cause of Henry's seismic split with Catholicism.

Learn more about King Henry VIII's defiance of the Catholic church here:

https://brainly.com/question/31438170

#SPJ11

Thanks for taking the time to read What led King Henry VIII of England to defy the Catholic Church. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

Rewritten by : Barada