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Since the 1970s, both violent and overall crime rates have gone down, while at the same time, incarceration rates in the United States have increased.

Answer :

Since the 1970s, both violent and overall crime rates in the United States have gone down, while the incarceration rates have increased. This trend is often referred to as “mass incarceration” and is caused by a number of factors.

First, the tough-on-crime policies of the 1980s, championed by President Reagan, brought about harsher criminal penalties and mandatory sentencing laws. As a result, many more people were sent to prison for minor offenses and longer prison sentences. Second, the War on Drugs of the late 1980s and early 1990s resulted in increased criminalization of drug use, and a subsequent increase in incarceration rates.

Third, the increased privatization of prisons, beginning in the 1990s, incentivized companies to push for higher incarceration rates so they could fill their prisons and receive more funding. Lastly, racial discrimination in the criminal justice system has led to disproportionately high incarceration rates for African Americans and Latinos.

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