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Select the correct answer.

Which of these is the standard form of the following function?

1. [tex]f(x) = -9(x+5)^2 + 4[/tex]

2. [tex]f(x) = 9x^2 - 90x - 221[/tex]

3. [tex]f(x) = 9x^2 - 180x + 221[/tex]

4. [tex]f(x) = -9x^2 - 90x - 221[/tex]

5. [tex]f(x) = -9x^2 - 180x - 221[/tex]

Answer :

To find the standard form of the function [tex]\( f(x) = -9(x+5)^2 + 4 \)[/tex], you need to expand it step by step. Here's how:

1. Expand the Squared Binomial:
The expression inside the function is [tex]\((x + 5)^2\)[/tex]. Using the formula [tex]\((a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\((x + 5)^2 = x^2 + 10x + 25\)[/tex].

2. Distribute the [tex]\(-9\)[/tex]:
Next, multiply each term of the expanded binomial by [tex]\(-9\)[/tex]:
[tex]\(-9(x^2 + 10x + 25) = -9x^2 - 90x - 225\)[/tex].

3. Add the Constant Term:
Add the [tex]\(+4\)[/tex] from the original function to the result from step 2:
[tex]\(-9x^2 - 90x - 225 + 4 = -9x^2 - 90x - 221\)[/tex].

So, the standard form of the given function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = -9x^2 - 90x - 221 \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is: [tex]\(-9x^2 - 90x - 221\)[/tex].

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