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Answer :
Answer:
86%
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the girls' average if the 20 boys in the 30-student class had an average of 62%, and the class average was 70%.
Weighted average
The class average is the weighted average of the boys' score and the girls' score. The weights are the fraction of students of each gender.
class average = (1/3)(girls' average) +(2/3)(boys' average)
Girls' average
Solving this equation for the girls' average, we get ...
(1/3)(girls' average) = (class average) -(2/3)(boys' average)
girls' average = 3(class average) -2(boys' average)
girls' average = 3(70%) -2(62%) = 210% -124%
girls' average = 86%
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Alternate solution
The sum of differences from the class average must be zero. The boys' average is 8 points below the class average, and there are 2 times as many boys as girls. Thus, compared to the girls, the boys contribute a total of 2·8 = 16 points below the class average. The girls must counter by having an average 16 points above the class average: 70+16 = 86.
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