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When assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, how can the rescuer maintain control of the victim's descent?

A. Squeeze the victim against the ladder.
B. Tie the victim to a rope looped over a rung.
C. Tie the victim to the rescuer.
D. Stand on the same rung as the victim.

Answer :

Final answer:

When it comes to assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, the rescuer should ideally 'tie' the victim to themselves, acting as a counterbalance and absorbing any sudden movements. This will allow the rescuer to control the descent in a safe manner. Other options such as squeezing the victim against the ladder or standing on the same rung are not advisable.

Explanation:

If you are assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, the best way to maintain control of the victim's descent is to ensure they are securely attached to the rescuer. This can be compared to a mountain climber who is attached to a rope - the rope plays a significant role in supporting the climber's weight (refer to Figure 5.17 and Figure 5.22). The principles of physics apply here - just as force T₂ in Figure 4.41 helps hold steady the person being rescued from a fire, when the rescuer 'ties' the victim to themselves, they can better control their descent.

Using this method, the rescuer uses their own body as a counterbalance and to absorb the impact of any sudden movements from the victim. Coupled with maintaining constant verbal contact with the victim and moving in a rhythm that respects the victim's pace, this provides the control over the rescue operation. It might also be a good idea to employ a rope, but this depends on the situation and the rescuer's professional judgment.

Options such as squeezing the victim against the ladder or standing on the same rung as the victim are not advisable as they may jeopardize the stability of both the rescuer and victim and increase the risk of falls.

Learn more about victim's descent here:

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