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What meetings led to the division of East and West Germany after World War II?

a. The Treaty of Versailles and The Berlin Wall
b. The Potsdam Conference and Yalta Conference
c. The Treaty of Versailles and the Yalta Conference
d. The Potsdam Conference and The Berlin Wall

Answer :

The Potsdam Conference and the Yalta Conference were the pivotal meetings that led to the division of Germany into East and West after World War II, establishing both the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (West Germany) and the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (East Germany). Hence the correct answer is option b.

The meetings that led to the division of East and West Germany after World War II were the Potsdam Conference and the Yalta Conference. At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, the leaders of the United Kingdom, United States, and the Soviet Union decided to divide Germany into four occupation zones, each supervised by one of the major Allied powers—Great Britain, Russia, France, and the U.S. However, this agreement also left open the issue of Poland's governance, which later contributed to tensions between the Allied countries and Russia during the Cold War.

Later, at the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, a changed set of Allied leaders, including new U.S. President Harry Truman and new British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, met with Stalin to discuss the postwar reconstruction of Europe. They reaffirmed the decision to divide Germany and also agreed to divide Berlin into American, British, French, and Soviet sectors. The German war machine was to be dismantled, and these conferences ultimately paved the way for the establishment of the Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany) and the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic), commonly known as West and East Germany respectively. Hence the correct answer is option b.

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