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The ovum is fertilized in a culture dish, allowed to grow, and then implanted into the uterus. This process is known as:

a) In vitro fertilization
b) Natural fertilization
c) Artificial insemination
d) Surrogacy

Answer :

The process described, where the ovum is fertilized in a culture dish, allowed to grow, and then implanted into the uterus, is known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), option a.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. This technique is commonly used when natural fertilization is not successful due to various factors such as infertility or genetic disorders. In IVF, the fertilized egg, or embryo, is allowed to grow and develop for a few days before being implanted into the uterus to establish pregnancy.

During IVF, the process begins with ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, which are then retrieved and fertilized in a culture dish with sperm. Once fertilization occurs and embryos develop, they are monitored closely in the laboratory. After a few days of growth, one or more healthy embryos are selected and transferred into the woman's uterus, where they can implant and develop further.

IVF has revolutionized fertility treatment and helped many couples overcome infertility challenges. By allowing conception to occur outside the body and facilitating embryo transfer into the uterus, IVF offers hope to individuals and couples struggling to conceive naturally. Understanding the process and options available for assisted reproductive technologies like IVF is crucial for those seeking fertility treatments and reproductive assistance.

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