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Gold-198 has a half-life of 2.7 days. The original sample of Gold-198 has a mass of 100.0 mg. Approximately what mass of Gold-198 will remain after 3 half-lives?

Answer :

Final answer:

After 3 half-lives of gold -198 , approximately 12.5 mg of gold-198 will remain.

Explanation:

The half-life of gold-198 is 2.7 days.

After each half-life, the amount of gold-198 remaining is halved.

After 3 half-lives, the amount of gold-198 remaining will be one-eighth of the original amount.

So, to calculate the mass of gold-198 remaining after 3 half-lives:

  1. Calculate the number of half-lives: 3 half-lives = 3 x 2.7 days = 8.1 days
  2. Calculate the fraction remaining: 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8
  3. Calculate the mass remaining: 1/8 x 100.0 mg = 12.5 mg

Approximately 12.5 mg of gold-198 will remain after 3 half-lives.

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