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What is the formal charge of Nitrogen and Boron in Borazine?

A. Nitrogen has a formal charge of -1, and Boron has a formal charge of +1.
B. Nitrogen has a formal charge of 0, and Boron has a formal charge of 0.
C. Nitrogen has a formal charge of +1, and Boron has a formal charge of -1.
D. Nitrogen has a formal charge of -2, and Boron has a formal charge of +2.

Answer :

Final answer:

In Borazine, both Nitrogen and Boron have a formal charge of zero. Formal charge, which gives a sense of an atom's 'electron ownership' within a molecule, shows a stable distribution of electrons in Borazine. Therefore, the formal charge for Nitrogen and Boron in Borazine as per the given options is B.

Explanation:

In the compound, Borazine, both Nitrogen and Boron have a formal charge of zero. This answer posits to the guideline that the number of atoms with formal charge should be minimized and the sum of the formal charges should total zero, as must be the case in a neutral molecule like Borazine. We can therefore understand that Nitrogen and Boron both have zero formal charges, best aligning with option B.

The concept of formal charge helps us understand the distribution of electrons in a molecule. Although Nitrogen and Boron have different numbers of valence electrons, in their covalent bonding within Borazine, both elements share electrons in such a way that their formal charges become zero. This scenario indicates a stable distribution of charge within the molecule. Understanding formal charge can help you interpret or predict the electronegativity of certain elements or compounds.

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